Buoyancy

The resultant force on a submerged body

The resultant force acting on a submerged body by the fluid is called the buoyant force and can be expressed as

F = V γ

    = V ρ g        (1)

where

F = buoyant force (N)

V = body volume (m3)

γ = specific weight of fluid (N/m3)

γ = specific weight of fluid (N/m3)

ρ = density of fluid (kg/m3)

g = acceleration of gravity (= 9.81 m/s2)

The buoyant force acts upwards. 

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